Spring 2026
Grossmans Theory of Collapse
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I read with interest the new booklet on The Economic Foundations of Capitalism's Rise and Fall and while i do have various problems with some issues but the one main problem i find is the reliance on Grossman's theory of Collapse.
In my view, Grossman's statistics are very dubious because 1) he sets the rate of growth of capital at a constant 10% but it has never achieved such a high growth rate (see Our World In Data) 2) the rates of variable capital and surplus value and the latter's division into 3 portions are all very arbitrary and changes could have a big impact on results, 3) the rate of the capitalists' income obtained from surplus value is allowed to reduce annually which is unrealistic and certainly not what has happened in decades of neo-liberalism. 4) no account is taken of capital depreciation or the writing off of assets 5) no account is taken of all the counter tendencies to the FROP eg. the impact of war, increased exploitation of workers, increased population of the workforce.
I know it is only a model but the above surely means is just isnt valid as a model. If we use Our World in Date figures (ourworldindata.org) - but recognising they are just estimates - the growth in capital appears to have been exponential since the outset but only at rates of 3% to 4%, in fact their figures suggest it has increased slightly over the past 2 centuries. These figures of course include waste production which must have increased enormously since the 19th century, so it is clear that capital increase must be lower than these GDP figures - but that does also mean that a significant portion of the surplus value initially exploited from workers has been wasted on waste production.
Marx makes the point that as the ROP falls, it is because of the increased mass of capital and the consequence is that the mass of surplus value must also increase. For some reason Grossman rejected this analysis by Marx, but it this seems to me to be a far better explanation of what has been happening to the capitalist economy over its lifetime than Grossman's theory
I did not think the CWO accepted what he said about capitalist accumulation so I am even more surprised to see the suggestion on p76 that capitalism will collapse in 20 to 30 years! I know i was taken from a quote by Maito here but you do not give any explanation of how this forecast is achieved and, more importantly, neither do you reject it!
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Comrade Link wrote: "Marx
Comrade Link wrote: "Marx makes the point that as the ROP falls, it is because of the increased mass of capital and the consequence is that the mass of surplus value must also increase."
The mass of capital is what you take to be indicated by the figure of GDP, right? I just want to repeat my (I hope non-controversial) point (from Luxemburg) about accumulation, that one can see an increase of the 'mass of capital' year after year and even with permanent 100% productive investment of all surplus value, without this necessarily being proof that there exists accumulation (expanded reproduction). This would be the case when all investment goes into expansion of constant capital. The GDP figure in absolute terms would rise year after year, fixed capital would rise and probably an ever-larger value of circulating capital be reproduced, yet the amount of surplus value would stay the same (in a defined time period like a year) and so it doesn't count as accumulation in Marx's sense.
Another remark (not directed against Link, but just for information): I heard Ticktin once say that the Marxists that stress the importance of the LTROF are relying just on Grossman alone, and that none of the classical (2nd International) Marxists assigned it any importance. I want to counter this view. Nobody will deny that Georgi Plekhanov was a classical Marxist. And I found that he defended the LTROF in his article 'On Croce's book' (it's translated in English and I posted it also on Libcom).
Ive got to admit Noa that i
Ive got to admit Noa that i was hoping for a response on my comments from the CWO or whoever wrote the article
Well, as the ICC forum self
Well, as the ICC forum self-liquidated for the supposed reason that the moderator/actual ICC members didn't have time to engage with all the threads, I hope you don't have too high hopes for this forum. For my part, I would be very happy already if non-ICT members (like you) would engage with the threads of non-ICT members (like me), unless you believe non-members aren't worth engaging with.
By the way I found an short 4-page text by Grossmann that wasn't included in the recent publications of his selected writings. It's located in Frankfurt in the Horkheimer Nachlass, file name UBA Ffm, Na 1, 726:
'Some Observations on the Concept of Capital', 5.11.1937, Typoskript, 4 Blatt