News

Profit Before People – First Bangladesh, Now Cambodia Factory Collapse

Six people have died and many others have been injured in an incident where a shoe factory collapsed in Cambodia on Thursday in Kampong Speu Province, west of the capital, Phnom Penh.

“There were about a hundred people inside the factory when it collapsed at about 7 a.m.,” said trade union member, Sum Sokny.

She added that five women and one man died in the incident.

According to a report, about 50 people were trapped inside the single-storey building.

During the recent years, Cambodia’s shoe and garment sector.

Over half a million people are employed in the garment industry, and is Cambodia’s biggest employer and export earner. The monthly minimum wage is an outrageous $75 so it has witnessed a rush of investment with its low-cost labour attracting Western and Asian firms.

The collapse of Thursday comes less than a month after a disastrous factory building collapse claimed more than 1,100 lives in Bangladesh.

presstv.ir

Capitalism's climate catastrophe - CO2 higher than ever...

Scientists are calling on world leaders to take action on climate change after carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere broke through a symbolic threshold.

Daily CO2 readings at a US government agency lab on Hawaii have topped 400 parts per million for the first time…………Ministers in the UK have claimed global leadership in reducing CO2 emissions and urged other nations to follow suit…..But the official Climate Change Committee (CCC) last month said that Britain's total contribution towards heating the climate had increased, because the UK is importing goods that produce CO2 in other countries….The last time CO2 was regularly above 400ppm was three to five million years ago - before modern humans existed.

Professor Sir Brian Hoskins, director of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College London, said …………"Before we started influencing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, over the last million years it went between about 180 and 280 parts per million," he said……."Now, since the Industrial Revolution and more in the last 50 years, we've taken that level up by more than 40% to a level of 400 and that hasn't been seen on this planet for probably four million years.

bbc.co.uk

Euro jobs holocaust

Unemployment in the eurozone has surged to a fresh record high, while inflation has fallen to a three-year low, boosting expectations that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates.

Unemployment in the 17 countries using the euro hit 12.1% in March, up from February's 12%, according to official figures from Eurostat.

In total, 19.2m people are now out of work in the region.

Separate Eurostat data showed that inflation slowed to 1.2% in April.

Greece and Spain recorded the highest unemployment rates in the eurozone, at 27.2% and 26.7% respectively, while Austria, at 4.7%, and Germany, at 5.4%, had the lowest rates.

Youth employment, defined as those under 25, hit 3.6 million in the eurozone. In Greece, 59.1% of under-25s were unemployed as of the end of January, while in Spain, 55.9% were unemployed. bbc.co.uk

Record Euro Unemployment

Spain's unemployment rate soared to a new record of 27.2% of the workforce in the first quarter of 2013, according to official figures.

The total number of unemployed people in Spain has now passed the six million figure, although the rate of the increase has slowed.

The figures underline Spain's struggle to emerge from an economic crisis which began five years ago.

A big demonstration in Madrid is being planned against the austerity measures.

On Friday, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy will unveil fiscal and policy measures aimed at halting recession in the eurozone's fourth-largest economy.

"These figures are worse than expected and highlight the serious situation of the Spanish economy as well as the shocking decoupling between the real and the financial economy," said Jose Luis Martinez, strategist at Citi.

Last week, the International Monetary Fund cut its 2013 forecast for Spain's growth to a 1.6% contraction from 1.5% and said the unemployment rate would peak at 27% this year.

Meanwhile, in France, the second biggest eurozone economy, official figures to be released later on Thursday are also expected to show a record number of jobless workers.

bbc.co.uk

ZOMBIE Spain

from the BBC …Spain's industrial output falls further;

The rate of decline in industrial output in Spain increased in February, according to official figures.

Output dropped by 6.5% compared with the same month a year earlier. It followed a 4.9% decline in January.

Industrial production in the country has been falling constantly since August 2011.

Spain, which is the fourth biggest eurozone economy, has been mired in recession since the second half of 2011.

The country has one of the highest unemployment rates in the eurozone - at about 26%. It is suffering from a troubled banking sector, excessive household and company debts, and tough government austerity measures.

ZOMBIE economies

10 April 2013 the WTO reduced world growth forecasts for 2013 to 3.3% compared to original 4.5 % estimate.

The organisation’s general director, Pascal Lamy warned 2013 could be worse than expected,

The WTO said that trade had grown by just 2% in 2012, the second-worst figure since records began in 1981. The worst performance had come in 2009 when trade shrank.

Average growth over the past two decades has been 5.3%, it said.

In dollar terms, the value of the goods traded last year remained stagnant at $18.3 trillion (£11.9 trillion). The value was unchanged because prices for coffee, cotton, coal and iron ore fell.

More bbc.co.uk

UK - child poverty, 13,000 millionaires get richer

The majority of British children will soon be growing up in families which are struggling “below the breadline” because of welfare cuts, tax rises and wage freezes, the Government is warned today.

Within two years, almost 7.1m of the nation’s 13m youngsters will be in homes with incomes judged to be less than the minimum necessary for a decent standard of living, according to a new report.

The figures, which emerged a week ahead of George Osborne’s Budget, suggest that an unwanted legacy of the Coalition’s squeeze on spending will be to leave more children living close to poverty…

…the number of under-18s living in households below minimum income standards would increase by 690,000 between 2010 and 2015. The definitions of acceptable living standards are drawn up by the respected charity, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation...

“Austerity is OK if you are rich. It’s OK if you are one of the 13,000 millionaires in this country because austerity means you get richer. That’s because if you are rich, you’re in line for an extra £100,000 tax break, taken from the pockets of the poor.”

independent.co.uk

UK workers earning the same as they were ten years ago

Workers in the UK are earning no more than they were 10 years ago, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

After adjusting for inflation, it said pay levels peaked in 2009.

Between then and 2012 the ONS said pay had fallen by 3% in real terms.

On average, it said workers were therefore earning roughly the same last year as they were ten years ago, in 2003. The TUC said the figures came as no surprise.

"Official figures now confirm what everyone knows. Living standards have been falling for the vast majority, and there is no sign of change," said Frances O'Grady, the TUC's general secretary.

According to the ONS, average pay in 2009 was £12.25 an hour. After adjusting for inflation, that fell to £11.92 in 2010 and £11.41 in 2011.

Amazon.com in the UK - inhuman working conditions

Amazon even had a quote from David Cameron, the prime minister, in its September press release. “This is great news, not only for those individuals who will find work, but for the UK economy,” he said.....

They also walk past a life-sized cardboard image of a cheery blonde woman in an orange vest. “This is the best job I have ever had!” says a speech bubble near her head.....

It seemed like this was the town’s chance to reinvent itself after decades of economic decline. But as they have had a taste of its “jobs of the future”, their excitement has died down.....

“You’re sort of like a robot, but in human form,” said the Amazon manager. “It’s human automation, if you like.” ....

What did the people of Rugeley make of all this? For many, it has been a culture shock. “The feedback we’re getting is it’s like being in a slave camp,”

“We use a bunch of Japanese guys, they are not consultants, they are insultants, they are really not nice … They’re samurais, the real last samurais, the guys from the Toyota plants.” ....

“It’s absolutely fantastic news for Rugeley,” the release from Aidan Burley, the area’s member of parliament, said. “People are crying out to get back into work.”

Walking 7-15 miles a day in poorly fitting, blister provoking boots , controlled by a sat-nav computer, 1p per hour above minimum wage, Fantastic news.

ft.com

UK doctors turning to drugs and alcohol due to tremendous pressure

UK doctors turning to drugs and alcohol due to tremendous pressure

LONDON Feb 4: ALMOST 1,000 doctors have faced disciplinary hearings for alcohol and drug misuse over the past five years, Daily Express reported.

General Medical Council data also shows 1,356 doctors have been assessed for alcohol and drug addiction or mental health problems over the same period.

As many as 544 doctors were found to have drink problems and 598 were diagnosed with mental health issues.

Experts say this is likely to be the tip of the iceberg because most do not seek help.

Dr Clare Gerada, of the Royal College of General Practitioners, who runs a help service for sick GPs, said: “The numbers coming to our service are increasing.

“Many are exhausted and under tremendous pressure. If we don’t care for our workers, they cannot properly care for patients.

ukmalayalee.com

Mussolini - A good leader...

bbc.co.uk

Italy's gaffe-prone former premier Silvio Berlusconi has stoked controversy by praising Benito Mussolini on Holocaust Memorial Day - despite Il Duce's anti-Jewish laws.

Mussolini had been wrong to pass anti-Jewish laws but had otherwise been a good leader, said Mr Berlusconi.

He was speaking at a Milan ceremony commemorating victims of the Nazi Holocaust.

He has not ruled out another stint as PM if his party wins polls next month.

His People of Freedom (PDL) party is hoping to form a centre-right coalition government with another party after elections on 24-25 February, but have not named a candidate for prime minister.

The media tycoon stepped down from a third term as prime minister in November 2011, when he was replaced by the technocrat Mario Monti.

"Obviously the government of [Mussolini's] time, out of fear that German power might lead to complete victory, preferred to ally itself with Hitler's Germany rather than opposing it," said Mr Berlusconi, who heads a coalition that includes groups with fascist roots.

"The racial laws were the worst fault of Mussolini as a leader, who in so many other ways did well," he added, referring to the 1938 laws that barred Jews from Italy's universities and many professions.

S.Africa farms lay off over 1000 amid forced wage hike

Thousands of farm workers in South Africa have received dismissal notices, days after the government announced the minimum wage would rise by 52 percent, reaching 105 rand ($11.80, 8.70 euro) a day from March 1.

The move comes in response to deadly labour violence, which saw thousands of farm workers take to streets in protest at poor pay and conditions. But farmers have warned the new wage is unworkable. Workers are now being let go with a week's wage for every year of service.

Farm unrest began in the scenic fruit-and-wine-growing Cape region in November. At least three people have been killed. Workers -- many unskilled migrants -- are demanding better pay and conditions in a sector that is highly dependent on cheap mass labour. The strikes echoed those in the mining sector, which resulted in the deaths of at least 50 people and led to vast wage increases.

Source: AFP from Johannesburg

UK - a future that doesn't work (IFS)

UK borrowing is likely to be £64bn higher in 2014-15 than forecast in 2010, according to a closely watched report.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) says a weak economy will mean the government has to borrow more than it forecast, unless it imposes tax rises and further spending cuts.

Public service spending could fall by a third by 2018, the IFS said.

The cuts could also lead to the loss of about 1.2 million public sector jobs.

Paul Johnson, IFS director, said the chancellor was "allowing borrowing to increases substantially in this Parliament... whilst promising another dramatic dose of public spending cuts in the next Parliament".

As a result, currently "protected" departments, such as health, education, and overseas aid, could also find themselves facing budget cuts after the next general election.

bbc.co.uk

UK POVERTY, INEQUALITY, EMPLOYMENT AND HEALTH

Throughout the UK, people from BME (Black and Minority Ethnic) groups are much more likely to be in poverty (with an income of less than 60 per cent of the median household income) than white British people. Nearly three-quarters of 7-year-old Pakistani and Bangladeshi children and just over half of those black children of the same age are living in poverty. About one in four white 7-year-olds are classed as living in poverty.

About one in four black Caribbean and Bangladeshi households do not have a family member in employment. This figure is slightly less for black African and Pakistani households. Of white British households, roughly 15 per cent do not have a family member in employment.

In 2011, according to the Office for National Statistics, 56 per cent of black males aged 16-24 in the UK were unemployed – more than double the proportion of white males in the same age group.. Between 2008 and 2011 the unemployment rate for black people aged 16-24 increased at almost twice the rate of white people in the same age group.

According to the Trust for London and the New Policy Institute, more than one third of Pakistani and Bangladeshi employees in the capital are paid below the London Living Wage (£8.30 per hour): a proportion which is over twice as high as white British employees. irr.org.uk

Spain -record unemployment

Spain unemployment rate hit a record: youth rate at 55%

Spain's unemployment rate is twice the EU average. Spain's unemployment rate has hit a modern day record, and joblessness among young people has topped 55%.

Official data showed that the jobless rate in the last three months of 2012 rose 1% to 26%, or 5.97 million people. The figure, the highest since the mid-1970s, follows Spain's prolonged recession and deep spending cuts.

The impact has been acute for 16 to 24-year-olds, who saw the rate in the last quarter of 2012 surge to 55.13% from 52.34% in the previous three months.

Global inequality rises

Global inequalities in wealth are at their highest level for 20 years and are growing, according to a new report by Save The Children……STC researchers found that in most of the 32 developing countries they looked at, the rich had increased their share of national income since the 1990s…..In a fifth of the countries, the incomes of the poorest had fallen over the same period…..The gap has become particularly pronounced among children and affects their well-being as well as causing disparities in several key indicators, the charity says….For example, it notes that in Tanzania, child mortality in the richest fifth of the population fell from 135 to 90 per 1,000 births over the research period, while the poorest fifth saw hardly any progress with a modest fall of 140 to 137 per 1,000 births.

UK inequality

Private schools which educate around 7% of all pupils, he said, continue to have a "stranglehold" on the country's top jobs.

The report found the judiciary remains "solidly and socially elitist", with 43% of barristers attending a fee paying secondary school and almost one third studying at Oxbridge.

Of the country's top journalists, 54% were privately educated with one third graduating from Oxbridge.

Privately educated MPs comprised 30% of the total in 1997, but after the 2010 election now comprise 35%, with just 13 private schools providing 10% of all Members of Parliament.

About 62% of members of the House of Lords, were privately educated, with 43% of the total having attended just 12 private schools.

independent.co.uk

Axe falls on UK disabled

Half a million people are set to lose their disability benefits under government plans.

Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith said he was determined to introduce radical reforms to disability allowances which could slash the annual cost by £2.24 billion.

Around 500,000 people in the UK who receive disability living allowance (DLA) could no longer be eligible for the replacement personal independence payment (PIP) under the plans, which are outlined in a report by the Department for Work and Pensions this month.

Racist police

A 21-year-old black man records his encounter with police on his mobile phone during his arrest the day after the London riots begin. The recording captures his exchange with two officers after he is handcuffed and put in the back of a police van.

Scotland Yard is facing a racism scandal after a black man used his mobile phone to record police officers subjecting him to a tirade of abuse in which he was told: "The problem with you is you will always be a nigger".

guardian.co.uk

Forced labour

VIENNA — An unemployed Austrian man on Monday deliberately sliced off his left foot with a mechanical saw and threw it into an oven ahead of a health check on whether he was fit to work, police said.

When police arrived the "desperate" 56-year-old from Mitterlabill in southern Austria was still conscious but had lost a lot of blood, local police chief Franz Fasching told AFP.

The man had mounted the mitre saw on two stools in his boiler room using nails and removed the guard plate before slicing off the foot above the ankle and around 5:00 am (0300 GMT).

Emergency services "looked in the oven and were able to recover the foot ... The foot was taken the hospital but it was so badly burned that it cannot be sewn back on," Fasching said.

youtube.com

UK unemployment

Unemployment could be as high as 6.3 million in the UK if a different counting measure was used, highlighting the true scale of joblessness, according to a new report.

The TUC said the higher figure - more than twice the official total - was revealed using an American measure, which includes people in part-time jobs because they cannot find full-time work and recent redundancies.

money.uk.msn.com

Spanish unemployment

For the first time in history, Spanish unemployment is over 5 million, with 5.273.600 without work, 22.85% of the active population.

India: workers kill company president

Workers at the Regency Ceramics factory in the Yanam (Andra Pradesh) killed their boss, K. C. Chandrashekhar. They raided his home and beat him with led pipes. This happened after their union leader, M. Murali Mohan, was killed by baton-wielding riot police. Police was called by management to attack a workers' picket line. Workers ask for higher pay and reinstatement of previously laid off workers since October.

forbes.com

IMF negative outlook

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slashed its growth forecasts for most major countries, warning the eurozone crisis threatens to pull the global economy into a slump.

It downgraded the world's growth forecast from 4.1% to 3.3%, and cut the UK's growth outlook from 1.6% to 0.6%.

The IMF also expects the eurozone to experience a recession in 2012, with the region's economy shrinking by 0.5%.

Global growth down for a decade at least say the capitalists

Until at least the middle of the next decade, global growth is likely to slow to approximately 3 percent per year on average–a rate somewhat below the average of the last two decades. A recovery in advanced economies will be more than offset by a gradual slowdown in emerging ones as they mature, with the net result that global growth will slow. But the biggest risk ahead for the global economy is not this slower overall growth in output but a slowdown in average output per capita, which will determine how fast living standards can be supported and raised.

conference-board.org

The World Bank’s forecasts of world economic growth (Jan 2012) has been “significantly downgraded” from its previous assessment six months ago. It now expected the global economy to expand by only 2.5 percent and 3.1 percent in 2012 and 2013, compared to the previous prediction of 3.6 percent for both years. Any rate below 3 percent is generally considered to be a recession for the world economy as a whole. Europe was now in a recession and growth in high-income countries was expected to be only 1.4 percent. Even these weak results may not be achieved.

GB leads the world (in inequality)

The pay gap between the highest and lowest earners in the UK has grown more quickly than in any other high-income country since 1975, a report has said.

Research by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found the sharp increase in income inequality, which began in 2005, leaves Britain well above the group's average.

The study - Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising - published by the forum of 34 countries that earn the most, said the annual average income of the top 10% was almost £55,000 in 2008, nearly 12 times higher than that of the bottom 10%, who earned an average of £4,700. This is up from a ratio of 8 to 1 in 1985, the OECD said.

money.uk.msn.com

OCT 15 -global protests against "corporate greed and austerity measures"

ROME (AP) — Protesters in Rome smashed shop windows and torched cars as violence broke out during a demonstration in the Italian capital, part of worldwide protests against corporate greed and austerity measures.

The "Occupy Wall Street" protests that began in Canada and spread to cities across the U.S. moved Saturday to Asia and Europe, linking up with anti-austerity demonstrations that have raged across the debt-ridden continent for months.

Black smoke billowed into the air in downtown Rome as a small group of violent protesters broke away from the main demonstration. They smashed car windows, set at least two vehicles on fire and assaulted two news crews of Sky Italia, the TV reported. Others burned Italian and EU flags

US "Occupy Wall Street" Police Brutality

On Friday over 3,000 people marched to New York Police Department headquarters to protest the over 80 arrests and pepper-spraying of unresisting demonstrators the week before. Dominating the march were large numbers of young people whose futures have been gravely undermined by the economic crisis and the response of the political elite to it.

Over 700 anti-Wall Street protesters were arrested Saturday on the Brooklyn Bridge by the New York Police Department (NYPD) after the cops had allowed them to enter the roadway reserved for motorized vehicles.

The mass arrests mark a major escalation in police intimidation tactics. wsws.org

Fictitious recovery - more evidence

The UK's economy will not grow as quickly as previously thought this year and may not fully recover for another three years, the Bank of England has said.

GDP is set to grow by around 1.4% in 2011, the Bank said in its quarterly inflation report, down from its estimate of around 1.8% in May.

Growth will remain sluggish in the near term, reflecting the continued squeeze on household incomes, but the Bank said it is likely to be above normal levels by 2014.... "The outlook for growth in the world economy has deteriorated and, largely as a consequence, near-term growth prospects at home are somewhat weaker," Sir Mervyn added.

news.uk.msn.com

Carbon emissions: 10 times higher than ever

56 million years ago, the average temperature rose almost 6°C over about twenty thousand years - the most rapid (documented) warming in the past. However, according a recent paper in Nature Geoscience, the current rate of carbon release to the atmosphere is almost ten times higher than the highest rate during the PETM.

arstechnica.com

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