Is Capitalism Finished - November 2008 CWO Meeting: Comments on IBRP Article

02-13-2009

Dear Comrades:

I read your article on the November 2008 CWO meeting, and particularly was interested in the various comments of comrades who attended the meeting, and also on the differences between the CWO-IBRP comrades, and the ICC comrades.

I've previously written public comments over on the ICC website and you can find some of my comments over there. I'm the "Allan Greene" a/k/a email: [tompaine1917@yahoo.com] over there. If you read my comments over there, you will have some idea of my political background in left social-democracy, and Trotskyism, and then in organizationally non-affiliated political activism over many years since leaving organized left politics in 1976. I identified myself over on the site as sympathetic to a kind of left Trotskyist perspective, but also identified myself as not being organizationally affiliated with any party or nucleus.

I also sought to provide some pretty detailed views of mine on political issues over there.

On the issues discussed in your article on the November 2008 CWO meeting, I would have to say I am generally sympathetic with your view on the world economic and financial crisis, and I consider myself probably closer to your kind of economic analysis than to that of the ICC comrades. I'm familiar with the analysis of the late Paul Mattick, as well as with the analysis of Nikolai Bukharin who, despite his identification with Leninist Bolshevism, and not council communism of the type espoused and expounded by Mattick in his life, had an economic analysis closer to that later expounded by Mattick and, earlier, Grossman. You seem to have an analysis closer to Mattick, Grossman, Bukharin, than to Rosa Luxemburg, and you seem to view the issue of realization and extra-capitalist markets insightfully. With some hesitation, I'm inclined to probably share your view.

I would also have to state the crisis does seem to me to at this moment in time be terminal for capitalism. There is, of course, the fact that the international bourgeoisie can always "muddle through" crises to one degree or another. But in the broad sense, it surely seems the crisis is terminal, at least to me.

On the $62 trillion dollar number. Actually, internationally, the number's probably closer to $595 trillion to $600 trillion, if one accounts for the build-up internationally in the fancy-schmancy financial instruments embodying accumulated debt called, derivatives, which have been partaken of by all major capitalist ruling classes. However, they started in the U.S., my country, and that is where the $62 trillion dollar figure is more relevant and pertinent.

The sheer bigness of the $595-$600 trillion figure makes it hopeless, in my view, for the Obama regime to think its paltry little Keynesian $789 billion "stimulus" is going to do more than maybe give a tiny little bit of a nudge to the economy, after which everything will continue spiraling downward. Obama's no more capable of getting U.S. or world capitalism out of this severe crisis than FDR was in the 1930s, and he did not get American or world capitalism out of the 1930s Depression; World War Two did. That, at least, is what absorbed -- finally -- millions of unemployed workers into the American war production plant.

That is what is portended for the future, and the not-very-distant future at that, if, that is, the proletariat does not seize power in at least one major capitalist country.

I'm inclined to think it has to happen in the U.S., the most powerful capitalist country, if there is to be hope for the salvation of humankind from the prospect of a nuclear Third World War, which would be followed by a nuclear winter and the probability of the international eclipse and doom of humankind. Rosa Luxemburg's statement that socialism or barbarism remained the only real alternatives is even more relevant and to the point today than in her own day.

I very much enjoy IBRP articles on the world economic and financial crisis, and think you comrades do a very good job in analyzing it. I switch back and forth between reading your articles, the ICC comrades' articles, and articles by various Trotskyist presses, like the presses of the ICL-FI ( icl-fi.org ), LRP ( lrp-cofi.org ), Internationalist Group ( internationalist.org ), and also Loren Goldner's site, Break Their Haughty Power. I've more recently gone to the site of the Internationalist Perspective comrades as well. But I think you comrades, and the ICC comrades, were analyzing this crisis quite early in the game, and I have been impressed by your articles, as well as theirs.

On the credit crunch. I'm inclined to see the thing as based in the accumulated fictitious capital of all those derivatives. I think the most pertinent chapter is Marx's chapter 25 in volume 3 of Capital, entitled, Fictitious Capital. I thought that for quite awhile. The enormous financial overhang of this bubble of a 40-years-built-up fictitious capital (essentially speculative capital) is what is acting as the overwhelming pressure downward on any possibility of real production due to no credit materializing. I found the article in the Trotskyist press of the ICL-FI of their economist, Joseph Seymour, pretty good on that as well. I also was very impressed by the article in the IBRP press with the funny cartoon showing the enormous upside-down pyramid with the top of the upside-down pyramid sitting on a house and a voice coming from the house saying "I thought we were just selling a house." That was very appropriate.

On the issue of Russia and China, as well as Brazil and India. First, I disagree with both you and the ICC on your view of Russia and China prior to the 1991-1992 overturn of the old Soviet state-planned and state-owned economy in Russia, and view such growth as was enabled as being largely a function in China to this day as being a function of 75 percent of China's economy being state-owned, and in Russia at least up to 1991-1992 as being similarly a function of their state-ownership and state planning. I am here more or less of the view that state ownership and state planning represents on some level social and economic progress and an abrogation, at least in part, of the private profit principle and, therefore, of the law of value. I also hold to the Trotskyist perspective that, embodying progress as over and against private-for-profit-based capitalism, it deserves being defended against private-for-profit-based capitalism; that is, the precept of state ownership and state planning deserves being defended against private capital-based imperialism, while, at the same time, the program of proletarian revolution to overthrow Stalinist bureaucracies must be advocated at the same time, and a government of elected workers' councils (soviets) advocated.

I am also more or less of the view that insofar as China's growth is today slowing, that's primarily a function of their having over-adapted to the 25 percent of their economy that is privatized, which has hamstrung their growth and development. That's the sector that has acted as a subverter and underminer of their growth and development, which is why at this moment in time, unlike, for instance, in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, China today will be negatively impacted on by the current international financial and economic crisis of world capitalism. To get out of that, the Beijing Stalinist bureaucracy, who have adapted to an extraordinary extent to privatization, have to be overthrown and replaced by elected soviets or workers' councils that would not do away with the state-planned and state-owned economy, but, to the contrary, strengthen them, placing them under the control and supervision of the elected councils of the working class, a centralized government of workers' councils.

I see no other way out other than that for China.

That also implies building revolutionary workers' parties in every country in anticipation of the coming proletarian explosions. I don't think a nucleus equals a party, but, on the other hand, it would be foolish to close one's eyes to the effects the crisis is going to have. I agree that proletarian explosions don't mechanically materialize from unemployment, but on the other hand, proletarians on the way down in their living conditions, and proletarians on the way up in their living conditions, are those proletarians most likely to engage in mass labor class struggle. The Chicago workers' sit-down about which you wrote happened when proletarians in that plant were on the way down in their working and living conditions.

I am somewhat unclear about something. The ICC comrades in their article on that Chicago plant occupation of December wrote that the workers, or some of them, had advocated the tactic of the plant occupation as a tactic to fight the layoffs. I wasn't sure if that was the case from your article. I read an article in the ICL-FI Trotskyist press on line, and they also did not say whether the workers engaged in the occupation aimed to fight the layoffs themselves at that plant. But if that was the original demand of the workers, the securing of severance pay was not necessarily the victory it was made out to be, because a fight against the entire layoff that was successful would have been a much more substantive and important victory. Plant occupations to fight layoffs are a very historically significant and solid proletarian tactic. The ICC said some of the workers at that plant did actually see the occupation as a tactic to fight the layoff itself. Did your own comrades have the same impression?

Anyway, again, I enjoyed the article on the November CWO meeting.

Comradely greetings,

Allan Greene

Email: [tompaine1917@yahoo.com]

Forum: 

You wrote

I am here more or less of the view that state ownership and state planning represents on some level social and economic progress and an abrogation, at least in part, of the private profit principle and, therefore, of the law of value. I also hold to the Trotskyist perspective that, embodying progress as over and against private-for-profit-based capitalism, it deserves being defended against private-for-profit-based capitalism; that is, the precept of state ownership and state planning deserves being defended against private capital-based imperialism, while, at the same time, the program of proletarian revolution to overthrow Stalinist bureaucracies must be advocated at the same time, and a government of elected workers’ councils (soviets) advocated.

********************

Perhaps other comrades may wish to analyse further your writings, but despite all your agreements, I consider you are outside of a truly proletarian perspective and contradicting the basic positions of the IBRP. Our platform clearly states that State ownership in no way eliminates the capitalist relationship. Again you are introducing the idea that there are possibilities beyond socialism or capitalism, the dictatorship of the proletariat or the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie worth defending.

In my mind this is the theoretical conquest of the IBRP, its crystal clear refusal to advocate, defend, struggle, die for anything outside of revolution. No war but class war, no defense of "the lesser evil".

Struggles may begin under a multitude of non-revolutionary banners, even reactionary ones like "British Jobs for British Workers" and we do not turn our backs on them for such reasons but our task is to inject a revolutionary perspective.

I urge you to read the Trotsky, Trotskyists, Trotskyism pamphlet available on this website and reconsider your adherence to such a perspective which we most certainly consider an obstacle to the proletariat's political independence and a chain binding them to the bourgeoisie.

I think you are potentially a strong contributor to the IBRP but you are not there yet.

I invite comrades to evaluate my response and contribute as they see fit.

Link

ibrp.org

the whole section under Trotsky

and from the platform;

Forms of capital

The basic antagonism between the social nature of work and the restricted ownership of property remains, irrespective of the precise legal form of bourgeois ownership of the means of production on the one hand and the changing form of the social character of wage labour on the other. State ownership of the most important means of production has not altered their capitalist nature as the property of finance capital, which is the real form of capital in the imperialist era. Nor does the predominance of national and multi-national monopolies in the form of joint-stock companies (acting as ‘social’ capital) mean the end of capitalism’s basic contradictions but rather exacerbates and extends them by giving them an international dimension. Engels recognised this long ago when he explained that:

… the transformation, either into joint-stock companies (and trusts), or into state ownership, does not do away with the capitalistic nature of the productive forces. In the joint-stock companies (and trusts) this is obvious. And the modern state, again, is only the organisation that bourgeois society takes in order to support the general external conditions of the capitalist mode of production against the encroachments as well of the workers as of individual capitalists. The modern state, no matter what its form, is essentially a capitalist machine, the state of the capitalists, the ideal personification of the total national capital. The more it proceeds to take over the productive forces, the more does it actually become the national capitalist, the more citizens does it exploit. The workers remain wage-workers — proletarians. The capitalist relation is not done away with.

Anti-Duhring

Thus, those countries which not so long ago we were told were socialist were in fact nothing more than a particular form of state capitalism: where the state directly controlled the material means of production and held a monopoly over the market. The miserable end of the USSR only confirms this analysis developed by the Communist Left (and based on the critique of political economy, or Marxism) during the long years which separated the October Revolution from the collapse of the Russian bloc. The tragic identification of state ownership with socialism has been brought to an end now that so-called soviet society [has returned] to the organisational and legal set-up of classical (i.e. Western) capitalism.

Thank you, Allan ,for your response to the article on the open meeting on the current capitalist crisis. The comment is so rich that we'll probably have to deal with the various elements in bits.

We agree that economically the capitalist crisis would seem to be terminal (with the same caveats that you make). We cannot see how they can restart the cycle of accumulation by trying to maintain the debts of the bankrupt financial system. I also agree that the original figure for global debt quoted in the meeting is a minimum rather than a maximum since new debts keep being revealed.

However as Stevein has pointed out you have have not recognised the inherently anti-working class nature of the state (something exacerbated under decadent capitalism). Theory apart, it is simply false to assert that state ownership of the means of production lies at the heart of China's economic success. You have to ask where the capital for Chinese growth came from in the first place - much of it was the fictitious capital from the West (and Japan is in the West for the purposes of this analysis). Subsequently the Chinese State has ended up, via taxation of trade, with a huge so-called "sovereign wealth" fund which it is now putting to good use in Africa to expand Chinese imperialism. And all the capital it has derives from the extraordinary, almost bestial, exploitation of the Chinese working class so it is difficult how you can equate this with the benign action of state capitalism. And the bail out of the banks is also another state act against the working class. Whereas the banks expected us to deliver to them an income stream over the next few decades (despite our declining share of real wealth) the State (in many countries) is now protecting those banks on the basis of taxing us harder further down the line. To us (and Stevein's second post makes this clear) there appears no difference in the essential operation of monopoly capitalism regulated by the state and state capitalism where the state is also the chief exploiter.

I suspect your views on China are derived from Loren Goldner since he thinks that Chinese goods sold in the US are the source of "fictitious capital" (this in his rather cheekily title "Fictitious capital for beginners"). The dollars paid for the Chinese goods are not, as such, fictitious capital. What is fictitious is the purchase of US government bonds (issued by the US state to cover the trade deficit) by the Chinese state (to maintain the value of the increasingly devalued dollars flowing into the country) with the taxes they levy on this trade.

You also seem to be suggesting that state capitalism is a step towards socialism (Lenin's view at the point when the Russian Revolution was in decline). Unfortunately it isn't, for the very reasons that state capitalism simply replicates everything you find under capitalism, except the individual exploiter. The whole historic tendency of capitalism everywhere has been to create a collective exploiting class (financiers in the USA and bureaucrats in the USSR for example). As Lenin repeated to very workers assembly he addressed in 1917-18 the working class alone has to take the initiative in the socialisation of production; "no-one else can do it for you" he stated. The growth of the state in Russia occurred as the initiative of the class declined (under the twin impact of the economic devastation of the civil war and international isolation). Thus it appears that state capitalism is the antithesis of the road to real socialism. This means our task is even more daunting than the schemas of many revolutionary groups would have us believe...

I'll leave it here just now but there are other issues which you have raised which we ought to take up.

As Lenin repeated to very workers assembly he addressed in 1917-18 the working class alone has to take the initiative in the socialisation of production; “no-one else can do it for you” he stated.

In my mind this is the theoretical conquest of the IBRP, its crystal clear refusal to advocate, defend, struggle, die for anything outside of revolution. No war but class war, no defense of “the lesser evil”. Struggles may begin under a multitude of non-revolutionary banners, even reactionary ones like “British Jobs for British Workers” and we do not turn our backs on them for such reasons but our task is to inject a revolutionary perspective.

well said, really !

welcome here :)

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